"Marcus Garvey words come to pass, Marcus Garvey words come to pass, woe oh, catch them Marcus catch them, woe oh, hold them Garvey hold them"
Marcus Garvey official Site
Look For Me in the Whirlwind PBS site
Marcus Garvey Biography clip
Marcus Garvey actual recording 1921
Early years
Garvey was born on August 17,1887 at 32 Market Street in Saint Ann's Bay,
Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica to
Marcus Mosiah
Garvey, Sr., a
mason, and Sarah Jane Richards, a domestic worker and
farmer. Of eleven siblings, only
Marcus and his sister Indiana reached maturity.
[4] Garvey's father was known to have a large library, and it was from his father that
Marcus gained his love for reading.
[2][5] Sometime in the year 1900,
Garvey entered into an
apprenticeship with his uncle, Alfred Burrowes. Like
Garvey Sr, Mr. Burrowes had an extensive library, of which young
Garvey made good use.
[6][7] When he was about fourteen,
Garvey left Saint Ann's Bay for
Kingston, where he found employment as a compositor in the printery of P.A. Benjamin Limited. He was a master printer and foreman at Benjamin when, in November 1907, he was elected vice-president of the Kingston Union. However, he was fired when he joined a
strike by printers in late 1908. Having been blacklisted for his stance in the strike, he later found work at the Government Printing Office. In 1909, his newspaper
The Watchman began publication, but it only lasted for three issues.
In 1910,
Garvey left Jamaica and began traveling throughout the Central American region. He lived in
Costa Rica for several months, where he worked as a time-keeper on a banana
plantation. He began work as editor for a daily newspaper entitled 'La Nacionale' in 1911. Later that year, he moved to
Colón, Panama, where he edited a tri-weekly newspaper before returning to Jamaica in 1912.
After years of working in the Caribbean,
Garvey left Jamaica to live in
London from 1912 to 1914, where he attended
Birkbeck College, worked for the
African Times and Orient Review, published by
Dusé Mohamed Ali, and sometimes spoke at
Hyde Park's
Speakers' Corner.